General
This is the “standard”
application of Brookhouse multiplexer model AISC in combination with a
Raymarine C- or E-series chart plotter.
This setup without extra
multiplexer options installed allows connection of a computer via RS232.
System functionality
-
C- or E-series chart plotter, GPS, instruments and
Auto Pilot are interconnected in a
Seatalk network, providing the
standard Seatalk system features.
-
The multiplexer combines NMEA data from multiple
sources to a combined data stream, which is sent to the C- or
E-series’ single NMEA input port.
The AIS receiver (or transponder) transmits data at 38400 bps, the other NMEA sources
(talkers) at 4800bps. The combined data stream is transmitted at 38400
bps.
ü
AIS transmitting
vessels are plotted
in the electronic chart and vessels’
details can be displayed.
ü
DSC incoming calls are
reported.
ü
The fast heading sensor
improves performance of Marpa and radar overlay.
-
The C/E series NMEA port has to be set to 38400 bps for AIS support.
This affects the baudrate for both input and output.
As a consequence NMEA output by the C/E
series cannot be input directly by standard NMEA listeners.
The multiplexer receives the C/E series NMEA output at
38400 bps and outputs the same data again at 4800 bps. This way GPS data from the Seatalk system is transmitted by the multiplexer to the VHF radio
for DSC purposes. The DSC VHF radio displays
the lat/lon on its own LCD. Other NMEA listeners can be connected in
parallel with the VHF.
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-
Advanced functions as described in the document
Baudrate Conversion Options are available.
Explanation of connections
a)
NMEA output from
multiplexer to C- or E-series at 38400 bps via Raymarine cable R08004.
b)
NMEA output from C-or
E-series to multiplexer at 38400 bps via Raymarine cable R08004.
c)
AIS data from AIS receiver
to multiplexer AIS input (ch 4) at 38400 bps.
d)
DSC VHF output to
multiplexer input ch 3 at 4800 bps. (for NMEA DSC and DSE sentences)
e)
Fast heading sensor 10Hz
NMEA output at 4800bps.
f)
DSC VHF NMEA input is
connected to the multiplexer’s 4800 bps NMEA output port. This port
outputs the data received from the C/E series plotter at 4800bps, after
baudrate conversion by the multiplexer from 38400 bps. More NMEA listeners
(up to 4) can be connected to the same mux port. Other listeners could be
a NMEA repeater instrument, a non-Raymarine Auto Pilot, etc.
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General
This configuration is the same
as configuration 1, but with addition of a computer.
The multiplexer USB option has
been installed, but if the computer has a RS232 port, this could be
used instead. Data traffic between the multiplexer and the computer is
unidirectional, because the mux baudrate conversion input port is
occupied by the NMEA output from the C/E series chart plotter.
For reception of GPS and Seatalk
instrument data in NMEA format, the computer relies on the C/E series
NMEA output. The computer can therefore not be used as a full backup of
the C/E series chart plotter for navigation if the latter is faulty or
if it is switched off. The GPS and instrument data received from the C/E
series has to be included in the combined data stream to feed the
computer via USB. To achieve this, the NMEA output of the multiplexer’s
baudrate conversion facility is connected to one of its own free
standard NMEA input ports at 4800 bps.
System functionality
-
C- or E-series chart plotter, GPS, instruments and
Auto Pilot are interconnected in a
Seatalk network, providing the
standard Seatalk system features.
-
The multiplexer combines NMEA data from multiple
sources to a combined data stream, which is sent to the C- or
E-series’ single NMEA input port.
The AIS receiver (or transponder) transmits data at 38400 bps, the other NMEA sources
(talkers) at 4800bps. The combined data stream is transmitted at 38400
bps.
ü
AIS transmitting
vessels are plotted
in the electronic chart and vessels’
details can be displayed.
ü
DSC incoming calls are
reported.
ü
The fast heading sensor
improves performance of Marpa and radar overlay.
-
The C/E series NMEA port has to be set to 38400 bps for AIS support.
This affects the baudrate for both input and output.
As a consequence NMEA output by the C/E
series cannot be input directly by standard NMEA listeners.
The multiplexer receives the C/E series NMEA output at
38400 bps and outputs the same data again at 4800 bps. This way GPS data from the Seatalk system is transmitted by the multiplexer to the VHF radio
for DSC purposes. The DSC VHF radio displays
the lat/lon on its own LCD. Other NMEA listeners can be connected in
parallel with the VHF.
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-
Advanced functions as described in the document
Baudrate Conversion Options are available.
Explanation of
connections
a)
NMEA output from
multiplexer to C- or E-series at 38400 bps via Raymarine cable R08004.
b)
NMEA output from C-or
E-series to multiplexer at 38400 bps via Raymarine cable R08004.
c)
AIS data from AIS receiver
to multiplexer AIS input (ch 4) at 38400 bps.
d)
DSC VHF output to
multiplexer input ch 3 at 4800 bps. (for NMEA DSC and DSE sentences)
e)
Fast heading sensor 10Hz
NMEA output at 4800bps.
f)
DSC VHF NMEA input is
connected to the multiplexer’s 4800 bps NMEA output port. This port
outputs the data received from the C/E series plotter at 4800bps, after
baudrate conversion by the multiplexer from 38400 bps. More NMEA listeners
(up to 4) can be connected to the same mux port. Other listeners could be
a NMEA repeater instrument, a non-Raymarine Auto Pilot, etc.
g)
The computer is connected
by USB for reception only at 38400 bps.
h)
NMEA data output by the mux at
4800 bps is also fed back to mux ch1 for inclusion in the combined data
stream. This is NMEA data received from the C/E series after conversion
from 38400 to 4800 bps.
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General
In this configuration the
multiplexer (model AISC with Seatalk and USB options) is directly
connected to the Seatalk network. The NMEA output of
the Raymarine C- or E-series can stay disconnected, because all
essential NMEA data is already available from the Seatalk-NMEA
conversion. This creates total independence from the C/E series
for computer navigation. It also means that the multiplexer’s
baudrate conversion can be used instead to convert return data
from the computer (received via USB) from 38400 to 4800 bps. Auto
pilot NMEA sentences from the computer can now be sent at 4800 bps
to the Raymarine auto pilot, so that auto pilot track mode is
available to steer to a waypoint or along a route under computer
control.
The Seatalk option also
allows the multiplexer’s GPS backup switching feature to be
activated.
System functionality
-
C- or E-series chart plotter, GPS, instruments and
Auto Pilot are interconnected in a
Seatalk network, providing the
standard Seatalk system features.
-
The multiplexer combines NMEA data from multiple
sources to a combined data stream, which is sent to the C- or
E-series’ single NMEA input port and also to the computer via
USB.
The AIS receiver (or transponder) transmits data at 38400 bps, the other NMEA sources
(talkers) at 4800bps. The combined data stream is transmitted at 38400
bps.
ü
AIS transmitting
vessels are plotted
in the C/E series
electronic chart and vessels’
details can be displayed.
ü
DSC incoming calls are
reported.
-
The computer USB port (virtual COM port) has to be configured for
38400 bps for AIS support. This affects the baudrate for both input
and output.
The multiplexer receives the computer's NMEA
output via USB at 38400 bps and outputs the same data again at
4800 bps. This data stream typically consists of sentences to control
an auto pilot.
-
The multiplexer converts
Seatalk instrument and GPS data to NMEA. (Seatalk option installed) and
includes this data in the combined data stream to feed the
computer via USB. As a result, the computer with navigation
software is fully independent from the chart plotter and
maintains full functionality when the chart plotter is switched
off or fails.
-
If the Seatalk GPS fails, the multiplexer
includes NMEA GPS data from the backup GPS in the combined data
stream. (Automatic backup switching in mux enabled). Navigation
with the chart plotter and/or computer continues without
interruption.
-
The DSC VHF receives GPS
data directly from the backup GPS. This has the advantage that if all other
electronics fail, the VHF still receives lat/lon, which is important
for safety.
Another advantage
of this setup is that the backup GPS
is always in use and
its operation can easily be
varified by
checking the lat/lon
display on its LCD.
This ensures that the backup GPS is operational
when the main Seatalk GPS stops.
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-
The auto pilot can be controlled in track mode
by the computer.
-
Advanced functions as described in the document
Baudrate Conversion Options are available.
Explanation of connections
a)
NMEA output from
multiplexer to C- or E-series at 38400 bps via Raymarine cable
R08004.
b)
Direct Seatalk
connection to multiplexer from any convenient position in the
Seatalk network.
c)
USB connection
between multiplexer and computer at 38400 bps (bi-directional).
RS232 connection of the computer is also possible if the computer
has a RS232 serial port.
d)
AIS data from AIS
receiver to multiplexer AIS input (ch 4) at 38400 bps.
e)
DSC VHF output to
multiplexer input ch 3 at 4800 bps. (for NMEA DSC and DSE sentences)
f)
DSC VHF NMEA input to
multiplexer backup GPS terminals (ch2, 4800 bps). The backup GPS
output and VHF input are connected in parallel. The multiplexer and
VHF share the 4800 bps GPS signal.
g)
Backup GPS NMEA
output at 4800 bps to feed multiplexer and VHF radio.
h)
Loop to connect
serial computer return data from USB at 38400 bps to speed
conversion input port for auto pilot control at 4800 bps. |
i)
Multiplexer baudrate
conversion output (NMEA Out - RS422) to auto pilot at 4800 bps.
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